1. What is the supreme law of the land?
이땅의최고법은무엇입니까?
• Constitution 헌법
2. What does the Constitution do?
헌법은무슨역할을합니까?
• sets up the government 정부를구성합니다.
• defines the government 정부를규정합니다.
• protects basic rights of Americans 미국민의기본권을보장합니다.
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are thesewords?
자치의개념은헌법의처음세단어에담겨있습니다. 이세단어는무엇입니까?
• We the People
4. What is an amendment?
수정조항은무엇입니까?
• a change (to the Constitution) 헌법의변화
• an addition (to the Constitution) 헌법에추가
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
헌법의첫 10 개수정조항을무엇이라부릅니까?
• the Bill of Rights 권리장전
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
첫번째수정조항에나와있는권리또는자유를한가지를말하십시오.
• speech 연설의자유
• religion 종교의자유
• assembly 집회의자유
• press 언론의자유
• petition the government 진정을제출할권리
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
헌법에는몇개의수정조항이있습니까?
• twenty-seven (27)
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
독립선언은무슨역할을했습니까?
• announced our independence (from Great Britain) 대영제국으로부터독립을선언
• declared our independence (from Great Britain) (같은뜻)
• said that the United States is Free (from Great Britain) (같은뜻)
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
독립선언에나와있는두가지권리는무엇입니까?
• life 삶
• liberty 자유
• pursuit of happiness 행복추구권
10. What is freedom of religion?
종교의자유란무엇입니까?
• You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
원하는종교를갖을자유또는종교를갖지않을자유
11. What is the economic system in the United States?
미국의경제시스템은무엇입니까?
• capitalist economy 자본주의경제
• market economy 시장경제
12. What is the “rule of law”?
“법에의한지배”란무엇입니까?
• Everyone must follow the law. 모든이가법을따라야합니다.
• Leaders must obey the law. 지도자는법을따라야합니다.
• Government must obey the law. 정부는법을따라야합니다.
• No one is above the law. 법이최우위입니다.
13. Name one branch or part of the government.
정부구성기관을한가지말하십시오.
• Congress 의회
• legislative 입법부
• President 대통령
• executive 행정부
• the courts 법원
• judicial 사법부
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
정부기관의권력남용을방지하는방법을한가지말하십시오.
• checks and balances 견제와균형
• separation of power 권력의분배
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
행정부의책임자는누구입니까?
• the President 대통령
16. Who makes federal laws?
연방법은누구에의해제정됩니까?
• Congress 의회
• Senate and House (of Representatives) 상원과하원
• (U.S. or national) legislature 입법부
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
미의회를구성하는두가지요소는무엇입니까?
• the Senate and House (of Representatives) 상원과하원
18. How many U.S. Senators are there?
• 미상원의원은몇명입니까?
• one hundred (100)
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
미상원의원의임기는몇년입니까?
• six (6)
20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators?
여러분지역 (일리노이주)상원의원중한명의이름을말하십시오.
• Richard J. Durbin 딕 더빈
• Mark Kirk 마크 컬크
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
미하원의원은몇명입니까?
• four hundred thirty-five (435)
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
미하원의원의임기는몇년입니까?
• two (2)
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
여러분지역의하원의원이름을말하십시오.
• Answers will vary. 해당하원의원의이름
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
미상원의원은누구를대표합니까?
• all people of the state 해당주의모든사람
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
어떤주의하원의원수가더많은이유는무엇입니까?
• (because of) the state’s population 더많은인구때문에
• (because) they have more people (같은뜻)
• (because) some states have more people (같은뜻)
26. We elect a President for how many years?
대통령의임기는몇년입니까?
• four (4)
27. In what month do we vote for President?*
대통령선거는몇월에치러집니까?
• November (11월)
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
대통령의이름은무엇입니까?
• Barack Obama 버락오바마
• Obama 오바마
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?*
부통령의이름은무엇입니까?
• Joe Biden 조바이든
• Biden 바이든
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
대통령유고시누가대통령직을승계합니까?
• the Vice President 부통령
31. If the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
대통령과부통령유고시누가대통령직을승계합니까?
• the Speaker of the House 하원의장
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
미국군통수권은누구에게있습니까?
• the President 대통령
33. Who signs bills to become laws?
법제정을위해서는누구의서명이필요합니까?
• the President 대통령
34. Who vetoes bills?
법안에대한거부권을행사할수있는사람은누구입니까?
• the President 대통령
35. What does the President’s Cabinet do?
내각은무슨역할을합니까?
• advises the President 대통령에게자문제공
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
내각을구성하는직위를두가지말하십시오.
• Secretary of Agriculture 농무부장관
• Secretary of Commerce 상무부장관
• Secretary of Defense 국방부장관
• Secretary of Education 교육부장관
• Secretary of Energy 에너지부장관
• Secretary of Health and Human Services 보건복지부장관
• Secretary of Homeland Services 국토안보부장관
• Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 주택도시개발부장관
• Secretary of Interior 내무부장관
• Secretary of State 국무부장관
• Secretary of Transportation 교통부장관
• Secretary of Treasury 재무부장관
• Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs 재향군인부장관
• Secretary of Labor 노동부장관
• Attorney General 법무부장관
37. What does the judicial branch do?
사법부의역할은무엇입니까?
• reviews laws 법검토
• explains laws 법해석
• resolves disputes (disagreements) 분쟁(의견불일치) 해결
• decides if a law goes against the Constitution 위헌여부판결
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
미국최고법원은무엇입니까?
• the Supreme Court 대법원
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
대법원판사는몇명입니까?
• nine (9)
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States?
미대법원장은누구입니까?
• John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.) 존로버츠
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one powerof the federal government?
헌법에의해특정권한은연방정부에주어집니다. 이중한가지를말하십시오.
• to print money 화폐를발행할권한
• to declare war 전쟁을선포할권한
• to create an army 군대를창설할권한
• to make treaties 조약을체결할권한
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
헌법의의해특정권한은주정부에주어집니다. 이중한가지를말하십시오.
• provide schooling and education 학교와교육을제공
• provide protection (police) (경찰등) 치안제공
• provide safety (fire departments) (소방등) 안전제공
• give a driver’s license 운전면허증발급
• approve zoning and land use 구획과토지용도승인
43. Who is the Governor of your state?
일리노이주주지사는누구입니까?
• Pat Quinn 팻 퀸
44. What is the capital of your state?
일리노이주주청소재지는어디입니까?
• Springfield 스프링필드
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
미국의주요2 개정당을말하십시오.
• Democratic and Republican 민주당과공화당
46. What is the political party of the President now?
현직대통령의소속정당은무엇입니까?
• Democratic (party) 민주당
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
하원의장이름은무엇입니까?
• (John) Boehner 존 베이너
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
헌법에는투표자격에관한4 개의수정조항이있습니다. 이중한가지를말하십시오.
• Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). 18 세이상
• You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. 인두세지불의무없음
• Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) 시민권자
• A male citizen of any race (can vote). 인종구분없음
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
미시민권자가갖는책임중한가지를말하십시오.
• serve on a jury 배심원
• vote 투표
50. What are two rights only for United States citizens?
미시민권자가갖는권리중두가지를말하십시오.
• apply for a federal job 연방정부일자리에지원할권리
• vote 투표할권리
• run for office 선거에출마할권리
• carry a U.S. passport 미국여권을소지할권리
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
미거주민이갖는자유중두가지를말하십시오.
• freedom of expression 표현의자유
• freedom of speech 발언의자유
• freedom of assembly 집회의자유
• freedom to petition the government 진정을제출할자유
• freedom of worship 종교의자유
• the right to bear arms 무기소지의자유
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
충성맹세는어디에하는것입니까?
• the United States 미국
• the flag 미국기
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
미시민권자가되면어떤약속을하시겠습니까? 한가지말하십시오.
• give up loyalty to other countries 타국가에충성을철회
• defend the Constitution and laws of the United States 미헌법과법률수호
• obey the laws of the United States 미법률준수
• serve in the U.S. military (if needed) 군복무(해당경우)
• serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) 국가에복무(해당경우)
• be loyal to the United states 미국에충성
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
대통령투표제한연령은몇살입니까?
• eighteen (18) and older 18 세이상
55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
미국민으로써민주주의에참여할수있는방법두가지를말하십시오.
• vote 투표
• join a political party 정당가입
• help with a campaign 선거활동
• join a civic group 사회단체에참여
• join a community group 커뮤니티단체에참여
• give an elected official your opinion on an issue 정치인에게의견전달
• call Senators and Representatives 상하원의원에게전화
• publicly support or oppose an issue or policy 이슈, 정책에대한공식입장견지
• run for office 공직선거에출마
• write to a newspaper 신문에기고
56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
연방세금보고서류제출기한은언제입니까?
• April 15 (4 월15 일)
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
의무병역등록기간은언제입니까?
• at age eighteen (18) 18세
• between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) 18 세- 26 세
58. What is one reason colonists came to America?
식민지개척자들이미국으로온이유중한가지를말하십시오.
• freedom 자유
• political liberty 정치적해방
• religious freedom 종교의자유
• economic opportunity 경제적기회
• practice their religion 종교적신념
• escape persecution 박해로부터탈출
59. Who lived in American before the Europeans arrived?
유럽인들이미국에도착하기전에미국에는누가살고있었습니까?
• Native Americans 토착아메리칸인디언
• American Indians
60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
노예로팔려미국으로오게사람들은누구입니까?
• Africans 아프리카인
• people from Africa (같은뜻)
61. Why did the colonists fight the British?
식민지개척자들은왜영국과싸웠습니까?
• because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
• because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
• because they didn’t have self-government
과도한세금(대의없는과세) 때문에
영국군이그들의집을숙소로사용했기때문에
그들은자치정부가없었기때문에
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
독립선언서는누가작성하였습니까?
• (Thomas) Jefferson (토마스) 제퍼슨
63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
독립선언서는언제채택되었습니까?
• July 4, 1776 (1776 년7 월14 일)
64. There were 13 original states. Name Three.
미국초기13 개주중, 세개를말하십시오.
1) New Hampshire
2) Massachusetts
3) Rhode Island
4) Connecticut
5) New York
6) New Jersey
7) Pennsylvania
8) Delaware
9) Maryland
10) Virginia
11) North Carolina
12) South Carolina
13) Georgia
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
헌법제정회의에서무슨일이있었습니까?
• The Constitution was written. 헌법이쓰여졌습니다.
• The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution. (같은뜻)
66. When was the Constitution written?
헌법은언제쓰여졌습니까?
• 1787
67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of thewriters.
미헌법의통과를지지했던연방주의자보고서의저자중한명의이름을말하십시오.
• (James) Madison (제임스) 매디슨
• (Alexander) Hamilton (알렉산더) 해밀튼
• (John) Jay (존) 제이
• Publius펍리우스– 위세명의필명임
68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
벤자민프랭클린이무엇으로유명한지한가지말하십시오.
• U.S. diplomat 미외교관
• oldest member of the Constitutional Convention 헌법제정회의의최고령회원
• first Postmaster General of the United States 최초의미우정장관
• writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” “리차드연감” 저자
• started the first free libraries 무료도서관을최초로시작
69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
“미국의국부”로불리는사람은누구입니까?
• (George) Washington (조지) 워싱턴
70. Who was the first President?
초대대통령은누구입니까?
• (George) Washington (조지) 워싱턴
71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
1803 년에미국이프랑스로부터사들인영토는어디입니까?
• the Louisiana Territory 루이지애나
• Louisiana (같은뜻)
72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
미국이1800 년대에참전한전쟁한가지를말하십시오.
• War of 1812 1812 년전쟁
• Mexican-American War 멕시코-미국전쟁
• Civil War 민권전쟁
• Spanish-American War 스페인-미국전쟁
73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
미국의남과북사이에일어난전쟁을무엇이라부릅니까?
• the Civil War 민권전쟁
• the War between the States 남북전쟁
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
민권전쟁을유발했던문제점한가지를말하십시오.
• slavery 노예제도
• economic reasons 경제적문제
• states’ rights 각주의권리
75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
아브라함링컨이쌓은주요업적은무엇입니까?
• freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) 노예해방(노예해방령)
• saved (or preserved) the Union 연방의수호(보존)
• led the United States during the Civil War 남북전쟁시미국을이끔
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
노예해방령은어떤역할을했습니까?
• freed the slaves 노예해방
• freed slaves in the Confederacy 남부연합에서노예를해방시킴
• freed slaves in the Confederate states 남부연합주들로부터노예를해방시킴
• freed slaves in most Southern states 남부주들로부터노예를해방시킴
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
수잔B. 앤토니사쌓은업적은무엇입니까?
• fought for women’s rights 여성의권리쟁취를위해투쟁
• fought for civil rights 민권쟁취를위해투쟁
78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1990s.
미국이1990 년대에참전한전쟁한가지를말하십시오.
• World War I 제1 차세계대전
• World War II 제2 차세계대전
• Korean War 한국전쟁
• Vietnam War 베트남전쟁
• (Persian) Gulf War (페르시아) 걸프전쟁
79. Who was President during World War I?
제1 차세계대전당시대통령은누구였습니까?
• (Woodrow) Wilson (우드로우) 윌슨
80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
대공황과제2 차세계대전당시대통령은누구였습니까?
• (Franklin) Roosevelt (프랭클린) 루즈벨트
81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?
제2 차세계대전당시미국의전쟁상대국은어디였습니까?
• Japan, Germany, and Italy 일본, 독일, 이탈리아
82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
아이젠하워는대통령이되기전에장군이었습니다. 그가참전한전쟁은무엇입니까?
• World War II 제2 차세계대전
83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
냉전중, 미국이가장우려한것은무엇입니까?
• Communism 공산주의
84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
인종차별을종식시킨사회운동은무엇입니까?
• civil rights (movement) 민권(운동)
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
마틴루터킹주니어가쌓은업적은무엇입니까?
• fought for civil rights 민권쟁취를위해투쟁
• worked for equality for all Americans. 모든미국인의평등을위해활동
86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
2001 년9 월11 일미국에서발생한주요사건은무엇입니까?
• Terrorists attacked the United States. 테러리스트들이미국을공격함
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
미국인디언부족중한가지를말하십시오.
• Cherokee
• Navajo
• Sioux
• Chippewa
• Choctaw
• Pueblo
• Apache
• Iroquois
• Creek
• Blackfeet
• Seminole
• Cheyenne
• Arawak
• Shawnee
• Mohegan
• Huron
• Oneida
• Lakota
• Crow
• Teton
• Hopi
• Inuit
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
미국에서가장긴강이름두개를말하십시오.
• Missouri (River) 미주리강
• Mississippi (River) 미시시피강
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
미국의서쪽에위치한바다의이름은무엇입니까?
• Pacific (Ocean) 퍼시픽–태평양
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
미국의동쪽에위치한바다의이름은무엇입니까?
• Atlantic (Ocean) 아틀랜틱–대서양
91. Name one U.S. territory.
미국영토한가지를말하십시오.
• Puerto Rico
• U.S. Virgin Islands
• American Samoa
• Northern Mariana Islands
• Guam
92. Name one state that borders Canada.
캐나다국경과맞붙어있는주의이름을한가지말하십시오.
• Maine
• New Hampshire
• Vermont
• Pennsylvania
• Ohio
• Michigan
• North Dakota
• Montana
• Idaho
• Washington
• Alaska
93. Name one state that Borders Mexico.
멕시코국경과맞붙어있는주의이름을한가지말하십시오.
• California
• Arizona
• New Mexico
• Texas
94. What is the capital of the United States?*
미국의수도는어디입니까?
• Washington, D.C. 워싱턴디씨
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
자유의여신상은어디에있습니까?
• New York (Harbor) 뉴욕(항)
• Liberty Island 리버티아일랜드
[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River)]
그외뉴저지, 뉴욕시근처, 허드슨강이라말해도괜찮습니다.
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
미국기에는왜13 개의줄이있습니까?
• because there were 13 original colonies 동부13 주의식민지를상징하기때문
• because the stripes represent the original colonies
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
미국기에는왜50 개의별이있습니까?
• because there is one star for each state 별하나가각주를상징하기때문
• because each star represents a state
• because there are 50 states
98. What is the name of the national anthem?
미국국가의이름은무엇입니까?
• The Star-Spangled Banner 스타스팽글드배너(성조기여영원하라)
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?
독립기념일은언제입니까?
• July 4
100. Name two national U.S. holidays.
미공휴일중두가지를말하십시오.
• New Year’s Day
• Martin Luther King, Jr., Day
• Presidents’ Day
• Memorial Day
• Independence Day
• Labor Day
• Columbus Day
• Veterans Day
• Thanksgiving
• Christmas
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